Pros and Cons of Medicated Assisted Treatment

Today, we present a grim statistic: more than 130 people die each day from opioid-related drug overdoses. This public health emergency has dramatically increased the need for innovative and effective solutions, so in today’s blog, we will cover the pros and cons of medicated assisted treatment (MAT). MAT has proven to be a crucial component of a comprehensive strategy to combat the opioid epidemic, but what are its advantages and disadvantages? Let’s take a look.

success rate of MAT
Source: Freedom Recovery

What is Medicated Assisted Treatment (MAT)?

Medicated Assisted Treatment (MAT) is a comprehensive approach to treating substance use disorders that combines medication with counseling and behavioral therapies. This approach aims to reduce cravings, prevent relapse, and improve overall functioning. The medications used in MAT are FDA-approved and work by addressing the biological and psychological factors that contribute to addiction.

Common medications used in MAT include

  • Methadone: A synthetic opioid that reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It is often used to treat heroin or prescription opioid addiction.
  • Buprenorphine: A partial opioid agonist that reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It is available in both tablet and sublingual film forms and is often used to treat heroin or prescription opioid addiction.
  • Naltrexone: A non-opioid medication that blocks the effects of opioids. It is often used to prevent relapse after detoxification and is available in both oral and injection forms.

Pros of Medicated Assisted Treatment

There are many advantages to getting medicated assisted treatment. 

Effectiveness in Reducing Cravings and Withdrawal Symptoms

Medicated assisted treatment is highly effective in managing withdrawal symptoms and reducing cravings, which can make it significantly easier for individuals to focus on recovery. By addressing the physical aspects of addiction, MAT helps stabilize patients and decrease the discomfort associated with withdrawal, allowing them to participate more fully in therapy and other recovery activities. 

Improved Retention in Treatment Programs

Studies have consistently shown that retention and the success rate of MAT increases in intensive outpatient programs and other treatment initiatives. This is likely due to the fact that MAT helps individuals manage their cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it less likely for them to relapse and discontinue treatment. When patients are able to stay in treatment, they have a better chance of achieving long-term recovery.

medication assisted treatment for alcohol
Source: Unsplash

Reduction in Overdose Risk

MAT can significantly lower the risk of overdose. By stabilizing patients and preventing relapse, MAT helps to reduce the likelihood of fatal overdoses, which are a major public health concern. 

Support for Long-Term Recovery

MAT plays a crucial role in supporting long-term recovery by addressing the physical aspects of addiction. By providing a stable environment and mitigating the physical discomfort associated with withdrawal, MAT helps individuals maintain sobriety and prevent relapse. 

Integration with Counseling and Behavioral Therapies

MAT is most effective when integrated with counseling and behavioral therapies. This comprehensive approach provides individuals with the tools and support they need to address the psychological and social factors that contribute to addiction. By combining medication with therapy, MAT can help individuals develop coping skills, address underlying issues, and build a support network.

Cons of Medicated Assisted Treatment

However, there are also some disadvantages to getting medicated assisted treatment for alcohol or other substances. 

Potential for Medication Dependence

While MAT can be a valuable tool in treating substance use disorders, there is a risk of developing a dependence on the medications used. This is particularly true for opioids like methadone and buprenorphine. However, dependence on these medications is different from addiction to illicit substances. MAT medications are typically prescribed under medical supervision and can be tapered off gradually. 

Side Effects and Health Risks

MAT medications can have side effects and health risks. For example, methadone can cause constipation, drowsiness, and heart problems. Buprenorphine can cause constipation, headaches, and insomnia. Naltrexone can cause liver damage in some individuals. It's essential to weigh the potential risks and benefits of MAT with a healthcare provider.

intensive outpatient program
Source: Freedom Recovery

Stigma and Misconceptions

MAT faces significant stigma and misconceptions, including the belief that it replaces one addiction with another. This misconception is often based on a lack of understanding about the science of addiction and the role of MAT in treatment. It's important to address these misconceptions and promote accurate information about MAT.

Accessibility and Cost Issues

Access to MAT can be challenging for some individuals due to factors such as geographical location, insurance coverage, and cost. In many areas, there may be limited availability of MAT programs or providers. Additionally, the cost of MAT medications can be a barrier for some individuals, especially those who are uninsured or underinsured.

Making an Informed Decision

Making an informed decision about Medicated Assisted Treatment (MAT) involves carefully considering the potential benefits and drawbacks. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in addiction treatment to discuss your individual circumstances and goals. They can provide guidance and help you weigh the potential risks and benefits of MAT, including whether or not your addiction treatment will be covered by Medicaid.

Personalized Treatment Plans

Individualized treatment plans tailored to each person's specific needs and circumstances are essential for maximizing the benefits of MAT. Factors such as the type of substance used, the severity of addiction, and the individual's medical and mental health history should all be considered when developing a personalized treatment plan.

By working closely with a qualified healthcare provider, individuals can determine if MAT is the right choice for them and create a treatment plan that will help them achieve long-term recovery.

Consulting Healthcare Professionals

Before making a decision about MAT, it's crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances, including your addiction history, medical conditions, and personal goals.

By discussing the potential benefits and drawbacks of MAT, your healthcare provider can help you determine if it's the right treatment option for you. Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all approach to addiction recovery, and seeking professional advice is essential for making informed decisions about your treatment.

Source: Freepik

Conclusion

Medicated Assisted Treatment (MAT) offers a promising approach to combating substance abuse disorders. The decision to pursue MAT should be made in consultation with healthcare professionals, considering individual circumstances and preferences. By understanding both the benefits and challenges of MAT, individuals can make informed choices about their recovery journey.

If you or a loved one is dealing with substance use disorders, then do not hesitate to reach out to our team at Freedom Recovery.